Compulsory routines are those routines that have been already created for the athlete, resulting in each athlete performing basically the same set.Most of the modern competition forms (taolu) were formed from their parent arts by government-appointed committees.
![]() The first one means to stop and the second one means a lance. Shu means art. So a definition of Chinese martial arts is the art of stopping war or the art of stopping violence. They say, combine the character to stop with the character lance to make the character martial. The forms comprise of basic movements (stances, kicks, punches, balances, jumps, sweeps and throws) based on aggregate categories of traditional Chinese martial art style and can be changed for competitions to highlight ones strengths. Competitive forms have time limits that can range from 1 minute, 20 seconds for some external styles to over five minutes for internal styles. Modern wushu competitors are increasingly training in aerial techniques such as 540 and 720 degree jumps and kicks to add more difficulty and style to their forms. The dual event, also called duilian, is an event that can involve some form of sparring with weapons, or without weapons or even using bare hands against weapons. The dual event is usually spectacular and actions are choreographed beforehand. The group event, also known as jiti, requires a group of people to perform together; smooth synchronization of actions are crucial. Usually, the group event also allows instrumental music to accompany the choreography during the performance. Furu ul iman urdu pdf free downloadThe carpet used for the group event is also larger than the one used for individual routines. These exercises are sometimes performed to musical accompaniment. The competition events are: Sanda (sanshou), push hands and short weapon duels. The Chinese State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports took the lead in creating standardized forms for most of the major arts. During this period, a national Wushu system that included standard forms, teaching curriculum and instructor grading was established. Wushu was introduced at both the high school and university level. In 1979, the State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports created a special task force to teach and practice of Wushu. Wushu is both an exhibition and a full-contact sport derived from traditional Chinese martial arts. Changing government policies and Master Yanlong Li attitudes towards sports in general lead to the closing of the State Sports Commission (the central sports authority) in 1998. As a result of these changing sociological factors within China, both traditional styles and modern Wushu approaches are being promoted by the Chinese government. These events are performed using compulsory or individual routines in competition.
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